A

#1

Medium Telephoto

will “flatten” depth of a picture, steps look as though they are right on top of each other.

B

#2

Long Telephoto

flattening is very evident, making the cemetery headstones appear to be right behind each other, although they are in actuality a large distance apart.

C

#3

Macro

enables a photographer to get very close to a subject, enabling picture to have great detail.

D

#5

Wide angle

will distort dimensions and will begin to bend straight lines.  Notice dog’s head so large it is bigger than its body in picture, obviously not in real life.